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We know that if is
often inconvenient to be a witness in a court proceeding. However,
the service that you provide is invaluable.
If you are subpoenaed
by the State of Alabama to testify in a case, please review the
following suggestions several times to assist you in testifying.
They will make your court appearance easier and more effective.
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You are sworn to tell the truth. Tell it!
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Speak clearly. A court reporter needs to take down everything
you say, so it is important to speak clearly. This is also very
important in a jury trial. Avoid distracting mannerisms. While
taking the oath, stand upright, pay attention, and speak clearly.
Do not nod your head for a "yes" or "no."
Speak so the court reporter can hear you.
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Listen carefully to the questions.
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If you do not understand the question, ask to have it repeated.
If it is an improper question, an attorney will object.
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If
either attorney or the judge makes an objection, STOP until
the judge tells you to continue.
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If
you dont want to answer a question, do not ask the judge
whether you must answer it. If it is an improper question, the
prosecutor will take it up with the judge. Never ask the judge
for advice.
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Dress appropriately. Court is a serious matter, and you should
dress neatly. Shorts, tank tops, T-shirts or clothing with offensive
language or designs are not appropriate courtroom attire. A
neat appearance and proper dress are important. Contact our
office if you have any questions about what is appropriate for
court.
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Do not lose your temper or use foul language.
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Never argue with the defense attorney.
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Unless
certain, dont say, "Nothing else happened."
Instead say, "Thats all I recall."
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Answer only the question asked. Do not volunteer information
not asked for. However, you may explain your answer, if necessary.
If a question cant be answered truthfully with a "yes"
or "no," you have the right to explain your answer.
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Testify only to the facts you observed or know.
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Do not speculate or give your personal opinion unless asked
to do so.
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When
being questioned by defense counsel, dont look at the
prosecutor or judge for help.
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If your answer was not correctly stated, then correct it immediately.
If you are not sure, do not guess.
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When coming from the witness stand after testifying, wear a
confident expression, but do not smile or appear downcast. After
being excused from the stand, do not discuss the case in halls,
restrooms or anywhere you could be overheard.
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If you are asked if you've discussed the case before court,
tell the truth. There is nothing to hide.
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Your behavior out of the courtroom is as important as your behavior
in the courtroom.
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If you have children, arrange for childcare before you come
to court. Children should not be brought to court unless they
are included on a subpoena.
If you have any other
questions about being a witness, please call our Victim Services
Officer in your county, Myra
Hubbert
(Marion Conty) or Dana
Sutherland
(Winston County). She can be reached at the phone number listed
below.
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